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Small differences in circumstances/behavior often provoke the greatest rage. i think about all the bloody doctrinal wars between Catholics and Protestants, for example. I absolutely get the resentment. Part of the problem are the various cliffs where if you earn above a certain cutoff you lose benefits. It should never be a cliff but a slope as earning more money should never be a penalty.

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Those cliffs are what kept my single-mom friend at the restaurant in chains until she remarried. Each time she was close to doing better, SOMETHING would always happen, and she didn't have any resources to deal with it. She'd have to move back in with her parents and get back on welfare. It's a terrible system. Very few people actually prefer to draw welfare and do nothing. And those few are people no system is going to reform. Yet we base our system on those folks, not on people of good will who require some help. We could design a system to help people establish themselves before we withdraw all support and it would benefit everyone, but there's no political will to do so.

And you're right about small differences sometimes enraging people more than large differences. People are strange!

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I have grown up around and lived around both middle class and poor. I have been both. And I know some rural Southerners who skew hard right or try to find a centrist path forward. When you describe the “I am not poor like THOSE people” that is a little pastime some so called Christian and hard working people engage in called “projection.” They have a social script at church, school, work, etc and they cannot imagine putting themselves in certain others shoes, even when they might be one calamity or bad decision away from losing everything. And people “raised right” make bad decisions all the time- they just might not be as frequent and not without a social or familial safety net- a place to live if they can’t afford rent, someone to help get them help if they get in trouble with the law or have an addiction issue. People forget many others do NOT have family to help, rescue, or any government help. Not because of pride but lack of access, laws making it harder to qualify for help, etc. Everyone wants to believe they are somehow better, but refuse to look inward, to see the help they received in life and that all of us can be affected negatively by a catastrophe, an illness, a family tragedy, etc. I look at my cousin who is still addicted to opioids, and I think- that could have been me in the right circumstances. We are so quick to judge instead of empathize, because empathizing is hard and writing people off is easy. And we don’t have to look at ourselves or our own decisions and circumstances. I do not understand the person who does not see how having access to affordable or free healthcare for everyone would be a game changer for many in the US- why does someone have to go broke buying insulin or a device for Type 1 or 2 diabetes, or they are allotted only “ so much oxygen” for a respiratory issue or the drugs that keep someone alive are suddenly outrageous in cost? Why does capitalism have some moral

Imperative over a human being’s health?

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I have written elsewhere that the poor cannot handle any more societal shame heaped upon them. So shaming them to change their environmental impact behaviour will drive them further into the hands of populists.

Still, difficult not to despair

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Despair is the appropriate feeling, I think.

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Except we don’t have to be misers when it comes to the safety net. We just need tax billionaires back to the 1950s, which is where they want to go anyway. If everyone’s basic needs were met there would be no cause for resentment.

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OK, there is definitely a full post in that one phrase -- the 1950s WERE better in one particular way: The rich paid their taxes!

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And they paid A LOT of taxes then too

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Absolutely true! They still did just fine, though.

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All right. You made me write a whole post about the Supreme Court making a time machine to get back to the 1950s.

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The best part about conservatives insistence that it's too expensive, who's going to pay for it, etc is that to takr that perspective is to start from the premise that the United States lacks a sufficiently broad wealth base and will be economically destabilized by the attempt.

So... they're arguing that the US is not, in fact, the richest country in the world. It would have to he a poor country to have such an explosively brittle economy.

Instead, we get... aircraft carriers. And none of the right-wing breathes a peep about who's going to pay for it; most of them come from hobo states whose economies would collapse without defense contracts, aka corporate welfare.

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Gigantic, bloated contracts with bad actor companies like, say, Boeing.

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Boeing isn't even that bad compared to the actual defense contractors (Boeing is a federal contractor, iirc. There is a massive difference.)

Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Northrop Grummon etc. - the defense subcontractors bunched up in Republican states depend on those monster defense contracts for their existence (the contract is given to say Lockheed who then parcels it out to subcontractors as needed, etc.)

Those Republican states' economies would literally implode if those defense subcontractors went belly-up: the states that built the F-35 almost don't have economies outside of defense subcontracting, major employers, etc. Without these ironmongers, their economies would be overwhelmingly primarily agricultural (for example, wtf does Kentucky produce aside from tragically short-lived thoroughbreds?)

The F-35 constituted an entire generation's worth of Republican corporate welfare. No, really: we started building the F-35 in 1995 and *it's **still** not done* - but over those going-on thirty years, mostly Republican states have siphoned up **2 trillion dollars**... so far.

We can't afford universal health care, or child care, or a social safety net. Maybe that has something to do with the hobo states (Republican) who've been subsidizing themselves through the Dept of Defense literally since welfare was killed.

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Make this an entire post!

The Welfare Republicans Love

If you don’t do it, I will!

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This is different but the same. I have an aunt who is a mother of 2 women who are now moms themselves. She has no brothers and no sons. She has been married and divorced a couple of times and lives with her boyfriend now.

I also have a daughter. When my daughter was a teenager, the 2016 presidential race was on and my daughter looked at my aunt’s FB page only to find a screed about the unsuitability of women for the Presidency. She was not just against Hillary; she had bought hook-line-and-sinker the old screed that hormones make women hysterical and unreliable, and that the mere timber of their voices was intolerable in a person of authority. She is not even religious! I bet you can guess who turned into a hardcore trumpster, and remains one to this day.

Imagine being a woman, with 2 sisters and 2 daughters and coming out publicly as a misogynist! She aspires to the permanent subjugation of her own kind and is not embarrassed to say so.

I was done with her a long time ago.

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She's right, of course. Just think about all those hormonal female world leaders who have gotten us into all these wars ... oh wait! That was MEN!

I have no patience at all for women who hate women. The right thing to say to them is, "Since you're a woman who thinks women aren't capable of doing anything much, why on earth are you even talking right now? Shouldn't you be in the kitchen making some dinner?"

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That's why misogyny in women is called internalized self-hate. Sounds like she was drowning in it.

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Because we live in a society that worships the rich and its inescapable. That's what success is defined as in every societal measure, every media outlet, every movie, every everything. If you are not able to practice hours of zen meditation a day and work your way up to radical self acceptance with all that leisure time (from being rich), of course you are going to never want to align yourself with the have nots. You want to, need to, think you are better a.k.a. capable of being rich. Otherwise you are admitting you have no free will and your destiny is sealed.

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It's the capitalism 🤷‍♀️ Capitalism is inherently fascist. It predominantly harms POC, women, LGBTQ people, disabled people, poor white people, and children. It predominantly benefits wealthy, white men. You know, the conservatives and neoliberals.

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Capitalism is applied patriarchy.

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Yep. It's also applied white supremacy.

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Very much so. Strange how systemic, institutional oppression seems to *require* a capitalistic economic engine to scale...

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Voting against welfare barely happens now.

It’s not the main way people vote against their interests. They vote for monopolies. They vote for corruption. They vote for higher taxes paying police who do very little to keep crime low but who take money that could be used to improve their lives. They vote for billionaires to control things more stringently. They vote against environmental regulations that would protect their health. They vote against protection of their own labor rights. They vote against healthcare that would help them.

(Often they approve of these things but do not vote for them. E.g., some who approve of higher taxes for the rich and environmental protections will vote for the candidate who will do the opposite.)

My guess is the main reason they do this is propaganda and various kinds of emotional manipulation. E.g., the kind of thing you describe—that they’re being cheated by some other person, who is kept vague but racialized. The Welfare Cheat is Black. They are told outlandish stories about migrants coming to the USA and being showered with money for life, including new iPhones, etc.

Generally, they are told someone is cheating them—which is a way of creating suspicion of others so that politicians can fleece you. It’s a common technique of con artists to pretend they are saving you from a thief so they can rob you.

US citizens didn’t used to vote this way. American voters used to demand high taxes for the rich, and protection from the government against corporations, quality public education and many other benefits.

But the public has also seen a lot of shenanigans in the last 75 years, and isn’t quite sure where to turn. They generally turn to the person who promises to keep money in their pocket since most of them have lost any broader hopes. Whomever promises to slightly increase their economic standing plus most effectively marshalls suspicion against some ‘other’ will generally get enough voters, particularly white voters if the ‘others’ are not white.

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I also think things are complicated and people like simple explanations and answers.

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People vote against their economic interests because they're voting their emotional interests. That's literally why.

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This is another fantastic post, Michelle, and I totally saved it! This post hits on something I have heard many times from poor people who hate and loathe other poor people and never want to see the capitalist system for what it is. And who also continuously vote against their interests, as you said.

As you also know by now, I am not a liberal but a determined socialist who fully believes in all the social welfare programs that you do, as well as expanding them even further to include a meaningful job guarantee, universal daycare, and a UBI, but only as stepping stones along the way to move beyond capitalism itself, and to put workers in a better position for as long as capitalism continues to exist.

So yes, I fully agree with you that working class people need to stop voting against their own interests. But unlike what that person you quoted mentioned, the Democrats are not going to do that for us, just like the Republicans are not. I saw Biden's State of the Union address and he has *no* economic plan at all. His plan consists entirely of more war (which means countless billions more spent on pushing us closer to World War III instead of being spent on these social programs you and I support); fighting white supremacy (meaning: pushing more divisive Culture War issues that piss the various demographics of the working class off at each other, with finger-pointing in both directions, rather than talking about *class* issues that we all have in common); and wedge issues like abortion rights (which we lost under Biden's watch, and which the Dems need to keep as a perpetual issue on their platform). Biden broke every single promise he made to the working class during his campaign (except, of course, his vow to never give us universal health care) and our lives did not get better under Biden, which is why so many desperate working class people are voting for the dreaded Trump in the misguided belief that he will do anything for us that Biden won't (the short answer: both are fully down with the neoliberal agenda, and both are loyal only to their own class).

And let us not forget that it was one of Biden's Democratic predecessors, Bill Clinton, who ended "welfare as we know it" with his grim 1996 Welfare Reform Act, which was a flagrant giveaway to conservatives if there ever was one, something Reagan and H.W. Bush before him could not have accomplished as readily because liberals would have opposed them strongly on it -- but they didn't lose a single iota of love for Clinton when he did it. Instead, they ran all the usual excuses for him, mainly this one: "Clinton is a good guy! He didn't want to pass that anti-welfare bill, he *had* to because of all the pressure from Republicans!" That's funny, but Clinton talked quite pridefully of that bill after passing it. And need I mention his repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act that resulted in the banking crash of 2008 that we still have not recovered from? As I recall, once Obama got into office he continued Bush Jr.'s bank bailouts instead of bailing out the working class victims of that crash, which paved the road that led to Trump emerging onto the scene.

In short, the working class is never going to get past all the issues you mentioned here if they continue voting for multi-billionaires or Upper Middle Class people who identify with them (i.e., the PMCs -- Personal Managerial Class) no matter which party they belong to. We need to go fully post-duopoly and get out of this abusive co-dependency on *either* wing of the capitalist-controlled duopoly.

As for this, regarding the three (former) friends whose stories you used as good examples of your point: "Gail, Roy and Tom are all white. I have a terrible suspicion about the relevance of that." To be frank, I think that's the Cultural Warrior in you speaking, Michelle, and alludes to one of my points up above.

I have known and been friends with my share of PoC who made it into the Upper Middle Class that think and behave exactly as their white liberal neighbors in those suburban areas regarding welfare and the Horatio Alger myth of how anyone can make it from nothing if only they work hard. And that is not to mention hearing the televised rhetoric of those PoC who actually managed to move into the capitalist class themselves. Remember how Bill Cosby used to talk about welfare and the black families from his former community who had to live on it before his fall from grace (when people were still listening to him)? Have you heard Candace Owens speak on this matter, which basically continues the Cosby rhetoric? And how about those many uber-wealthy PoC in Congress who are fully in support of the capitalist agenda?

It's not one's race (or sex, or sexual orientation etc) that primarily influences our political ideology, but the fact that we rely on multi-millionaires and billionaires to make our decisions for us, and their ideology is force fed to us throughout our lives via our education (or what passes for it) and via the mass media. We need to stop supporting *any* of these privileged miscreants. That is why we still have so many poor people (of all races) who are *against* social programs they desperately need under capitalism and still believe the myth of the "American Dream" during an era when advances in automation and A.I. are making the value of our labor increasingly less to our capitalist bosses as the 21st century progresses.

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I agree to the extent that Abe Lincoln's America is still a works in progress. The ship of state is still facing fierce headwinds.

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That's a pretty comprehensive takedown of a lot of tropes, some outdated and some current, all understandable and some baseless. We get trapped by our ideals. And we are not abstract rational actors as the economists simplify us. There is a deep-seated, and useful, repugnance for free-riding, getting something for nothing, a subset of envy.

But, insofar as it relates to necessities of life, that tendency elides the question of why it is that matters are so arranged that only a favored few are entitled to a level of subsistence?

P

I assert that Jacob Riis had it right in The Protestant Work Ethic. Worldly success is a sign of devine grace and membership in the elect who will ascend to sit forever at the throne of God and failure is a sure sign of moral failure. Anything that interferes with the operation of that view is intrinsically wrong.

It asked to be asked in whose interest this worldview works.

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In California, you actually can’t get food stamps without having a job. And the amount that is typically awarded for food isn’t all that much. If you buy too many treats, you’ll go through your monthly allotment very quickly. Better to buy basic staples only at Food for Less, etc. Public housing is awful here, even though a ton of new housing is being built. And Obamaphones are $30 phones with terrible reception and data limits. I’m just saying that the state isn’t handing out new iPhones with unlimited data. When it comes to Medicaid, many doctors won’t accept it; you’re stuck at a clinic with awful doctors. You don’t want to get sick and need a specialist because you’ll be waiting months for your appointment. I’m just saying that being on public assistance isn’t a paradise, at least not in the city. It’s not easy to get the assistance either. It necessitates proof of work, income, and in-person interviews…. Newsom funded a free lunch program for everyone, but the food is terrible…

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Stephanie Land (Maid) has a Substack and often describes the incredibly time-intensive trouble it takes to get just a little bit of help. It’s not a picnic to be any version of poor — neither assistance nor minimum-wage jobs gives you much to work with.

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I really enjoyed this piece. I just discovered your page. I too write here on SS--my work is quite a bit darker, edgier(?). I hate that word. There is much to unpack here as I have been asking myself this same questions since my political science degree at UCLA. I'm not sure I want to throw my hat in the ring here as my bandwidth is pretty low at the moment. There is an issue here that no one ever wants to address. While, it doesn't tackle the larger underlying socio-economic problems we face--and are getting worse. It is something that baffles me. Maybe when I'm not so exhausted, I'll get my dog in this fight--I definitely have one. Again, I'm enjoying your work.

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Thank you! Look forward to hearing the thoughts of a polysci guy.

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You should check out my stuff. I write about all this stuff in a much angrier, albeit, funny way. Be warned. It's not for the faint of heart. I always implicate myself in the disaster that is America. I'm always happy to talk about my struggles--they are legion. FTR, I no longer call myself a "liberal" because the word's become pejorative and aligned with many things I simply can't and won't get on board with. Thank you for reaching out.

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This is an excellent analysis- thank you for addressing a question I have never been able to figure out. Gives me some things to think about. And - I just bought your book. 📕

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Thank you, Pamela! Comments like yours keep me going.

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Old tapes, handed down from generations, play in our heads.

Shame is not intrinsic to a newborn, it is imposed from outside.

Work hard or we are worthless.

Thus if we feel worthless it is because we are lazy.

Hard cycle to break.

Especially if we know we work hard.

Then we lose our job.

Check my post on a Rural New Deal.

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Yes and yes, again. But how do humans keep from comparing and judging? Some are skinny with need, others fat from stupidity or greed. Humanity runs the gamut just like your characters in Trailer Park..

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You know how much I love to hear a reference to my book! Yes, there were some good and some bad in there. The one I despise most was Nathan, but I've heard people disagree as to who was the worst.

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Pride is a sin.

Self respect is a blessing.

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These people do not vote against their own interest they vote to remain a part of their community. The social support from friends and families outweighs the support from governments. The social structure says that you have to support one or the other to remain in the fold. This is obviously slightly evil, but from a culture that developed with no govt support, understandable.

This is why universal programs are always better than means testing.

A universal livable income that could be taxed back at higher income levels would go a long way to dispelling this myth. It will remove the attachment of social support to political affiliation.

There’s a form of it in Alaska that everyone loves.

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